可扩展的Cookies池,用无头浏览器登录并生成cookie供给爬虫使用
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import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from cookiespool.config import *
from cookiespool.db import RedisClient
from login.weibo.cookies import WeiboCookies
class CookiesGenerator(object):
def __init__(self, website='default'):
"""
父类, 初始化一些对象
:param website: 名称
:param browser: 浏览器, 若不使用浏览器则可设置为 None
"""
self.website = website
self.cookies_db = RedisClient('cookies', self.website)
self.accounts_db = RedisClient('accounts', self.website)
self.init_browser()
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def init_browser(self):
"""
通过browser参数初始化全局浏览器供模拟登录使用
:return:
"""
if BROWSER_TYPE == 'PhantomJS':
caps = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS
caps[
"phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent"] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36'
self.browser = webdriver.PhantomJS(desired_capabilities=caps)
self.browser.set_window_size(1400, 500)
elif BROWSER_TYPE == 'Chrome':
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
def new_cookies(self, username, password):
"""
新生成Cookies,子类需要重写
:param username: 用户名
:param password: 密码
:return:
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def process_cookies(self, cookies):
"""
处理Cookies
:param cookies:
:return:
"""
dict = {}
for cookie in cookies:
dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
return dict
def run(self):
"""
运行, 得到所有账户, 然后顺次模拟登录
:return:
"""
accounts_usernames = self.accounts_db.usernames()
cookies_usernames = self.cookies_db.usernames()
for username in accounts_usernames:
if not username in cookies_usernames:
password = self.accounts_db.get(username)
print('正在生成Cookies', '账号', username, '密码', password)
result = self.new_cookies(username, password)
# 成功获取
if result.get('status') == 1:
cookies = self.process_cookies(result.get('content'))
print('成功获取到Cookies', cookies)
if self.cookies_db.set(username, json.dumps(cookies)):
print('成功保存Cookies')
# 密码错误,移除账号
elif result.get('status') == 2:
print(result.get('content'))
if self.accounts_db.delete(username):
print('成功删除账号')
else:
print(result.get('content'))
else:
print('所有账号都已经成功获取Cookies')
def close(self):
"""
关闭
:return:
"""
try:
print('Closing Browser')
self.browser.close()
del self.browser
except TypeError:
print('Browser not opened')
class WeiboCookiesGenerator(CookiesGenerator):
def __init__(self, website='weibo'):
"""
初始化操作
:param website: 站点名称
:param browser: 使用的浏览器
"""
CookiesGenerator.__init__(self, website)
self.website = website
def new_cookies(self, username, password):
"""
生成Cookies
:param username: 用户名
:param password: 密码
:return: 用户名和Cookies
"""
return WeiboCookies(username, password, self.browser).main()
if __name__ == '__main__':
generator = WeiboCookiesGenerator()
generator.run()