init

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+## 安装pip
+```
+	pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+## 配置 tutorial/middlewares.py
+```
+        # 代理服务器 (配置上对应信息)
+        proxyHost = "t.16yun.cn" 
+        proxyPort = "31111"
+
+        # 代理隧道验证信息
+        proxyUser = "username"
+        proxyPass = "password"
+```
+##
+```
+	./run.sh
+``` 

requirements.dev.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+scrapy
+scrapy-random-useragent

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+attrs==19.3.0
+Automat==20.2.0
+cffi==1.14.0
+constantly==15.1.0
+cryptography==2.9.2
+cssselect==1.1.0
+hyperlink==19.0.0
+idna==2.9
+incremental==17.5.0
+lxml==4.5.0
+parsel==1.5.2
+Protego==0.1.16
+pyasn1==0.4.8
+pyasn1-modules==0.2.8
+pycparser==2.20
+PyDispatcher==2.0.5
+PyHamcrest==2.0.2
+pyOpenSSL==19.1.0
+queuelib==1.5.0
+Scrapy==2.1.0
+scrapy-random-useragent==0.2
+service-identity==18.1.0
+six==1.14.0
+Twisted==20.3.0
+w3lib==1.21.0
+zope.interface==5.1.0

run.bat

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+scrapy crawl demo

run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+scrapy crawl demo

scrapy.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Automatically created by: scrapy startproject
+#
+# For more information about the [deploy] section see:
+# https://scrapyd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy.html
+
+[settings]
+default = tutorial.settings
+
+[deploy]
+#url = http://localhost:6800/
+project = tutorial

tutorial/items.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Define here the models for your scraped items
+#
+# See documentation in:
+# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
+
+import scrapy
+
+
+class TutorialItem(scrapy.Item):
+    # define the fields for your item here like:
+    # name = scrapy.Field()
+    pass

tutorial/middlewares.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Define here the models for your spider middleware
+#
+# See documentation in:
+# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
+
+from scrapy import signals
+
+# ! -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
+import base64
+import sys
+import random
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
+
+
+def base64ify(bytes_or_str):
+    if PY3 and isinstance(bytes_or_str, str):
+        input_bytes = bytes_or_str.encode('utf8')
+    else:
+        input_bytes = bytes_or_str
+
+    output_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(input_bytes)
+    if PY3:
+        return output_bytes.decode('ascii')
+    else:
+        return output_bytes
+
+
+class ProxyMiddleware(object):
+    def process_request(self, request, spider):
+        # 代理服务器
+        proxyHost = "n10.t.16yun.cn"
+        proxyPort = "31111"
+
+        # 代理隧道验证信息
+        proxyUser = "username"
+        proxyPass = "password"
+
+        request.meta['proxy'] = "http://{0}:{1}".format(proxyHost, proxyPort)
+
+        # 添加验证头
+        encoded_user_pass = base64ify(proxyUser + ":" + proxyPass)
+        request.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' + encoded_user_pass
+
+        # 设置IP切换头(根据需求)
+        tunnel = random.randint(1, 10000)
+        request.headers['Proxy-Tunnel'] = str(tunnel)
+
+
+class TutorialSpiderMiddleware(object):
+    # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
+    # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the
+    # passed objects.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
+        # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
+        s = cls()
+        crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
+        return s
+
+    def process_spider_input(self, response, spider):
+        # Called for each response that goes through the spider
+        # middleware and into the spider.
+
+        # Should return None or raise an exception.
+        return None
+
+    def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider):
+        # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after
+        # it has processed the response.
+
+        # Must return an iterable of Request, dict or Item objects.
+        for i in result:
+            yield i
+
+    def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider):
+        # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method
+        # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception.
+
+        # Should return either None or an iterable of Response, dict
+        # or Item objects.
+        pass
+
+    def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider):
+        # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works
+        # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except
+        # that it doesn’t have a response associated.
+
+        # Must return only requests (not items).
+        for r in start_requests:
+            yield r
+
+    def spider_opened(self, spider):
+        spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)
+
+
+class TutorialDownloaderMiddleware(object):
+    # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
+    # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the
+    # passed objects.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
+        # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
+        s = cls()
+        crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
+        return s
+
+    def process_request(self, request, spider):
+        # Called for each request that goes through the downloader
+        # middleware.
+
+        # Must either:
+        # - return None: continue processing this request
+        # - or return a Response object
+        # - or return a Request object
+        # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of
+        #   installed downloader middleware will be called
+        return None
+
+    def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
+        # Called with the response returned from the downloader.
+
+        # Must either;
+        # - return a Response object
+        # - return a Request object
+        # - or raise IgnoreRequest
+        return response
+
+    def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
+        # Called when a download handler or a process_request()
+        # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception.
+
+        # Must either:
+        # - return None: continue processing this exception
+        # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain
+        # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain
+        pass
+
+    def spider_opened(self, spider):
+        spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)

tutorial/pipelines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Define your item pipelines here
+#
+# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
+# See: https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
+
+
+class TutorialPipeline(object):
+    def process_item(self, item, spider):
+        return item

tutorial/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Scrapy settings for tutorial project
+#
+# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
+# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
+#
+#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
+#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
+#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
+
+BOT_NAME = 'tutorial'
+
+SPIDER_MODULES = ['tutorial.spiders']
+NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'tutorial.spiders'
+
+
+# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
+#USER_AGENT = 'tutorial (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
+
+# Obey robots.txt rules
+ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
+
+DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scrapy.dupefilters.BaseDupeFilter'
+# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
+
+# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
+# See also autothrottle settings and docs
+#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
+# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
+
+# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
+#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
+
+# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
+#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
+
+# Override the default request headers:
+#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
+#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
+#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
+#}
+
+# Enable or disable spider middlewares
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
+#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
+#    'tutorial.middlewares.TutorialSpiderMiddleware': 543,
+#}
+
+# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
+DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
+    'tutorial.middlewares.ProxyMiddleware': 100,
+    'random_useragent.RandomUserAgentMiddleware': 400
+}
+USER_AGENT_LIST = "useragents.txt"
+# Enable or disable extensions
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
+#EXTENSIONS = {
+#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
+#}
+
+# Configure item pipelines
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
+#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
+#    'tutorial.pipelines.TutorialPipeline': 300,
+#}
+
+# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
+# The initial download delay
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
+# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
+# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
+# each remote server
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
+# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
+
+# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
+# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
+#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
+#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
+#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
+#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
+#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

tutorial/spiders/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project
+#
+# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage
+# your spiders.

tutorial/spiders/demo_spider.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import scrapy
+
+
+class DemoSpider(scrapy.Spider):
+    name = "demo"
+
+
+    def start_requests(self):
+        urls = [
+            'http://httpbin.org/ip',
+            'http://httpbin.org/ip',
+            'http://httpbin.org/headers',
+        ]
+        for url in urls:
+            yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
+
+    def parse(self, response):
+        self.log('{}'.format(response.body))

useragents.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.16) Gecko/20110319 Firefox/40
+Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; QQBrowser/8.3.4769.400)
+MozillaTest/5.0 (compatible; YodaoBot/1.0; http://www.yodao.com/help/webmaster/spider/; )
+Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
+Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; QQBrowser/8.3.4769.400)
+Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0